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　　为了巩固大家学到的虚拟语气语法，为大家整理了40道关于虚拟语气的练习题，一下是具体内容。

　　高二英语语法虚拟语气专题练习

　　1. If I ____ where he lived， I ____ a note to him.

　　A. knew， would B. had known， would have sent

　　C. know， would send　 D. knew， would have sent

　　2. If they ____ earlier than expected， they ____ here now.

　　A. had started， would be　　B. started， might be

　　C. had started， would have been　　D. will start， might have been

　　3. I didn't know his telephone number. ____ it， I ____ then.

　　A. Had I known， would ring him up　B. Should I know， would have rung him up

　　C. If I knew; would ring him up　D. Had I known; would have rung him up

　　4. Mary is ill today. If she _____， she ____ absent from school.

　　A. were not ill， wouldn't be B. had been ill， wouldn't have been

　　C. had been ill， should have been　D. hadn't been ill， could be

　　5. Were I to do it， I ________ it some other way.

　　A. will do B. would do C. would have done D. were to do

　　6. I ________ him the answer ________ possible， but I was so busy then.

　　A. could tell， if it had been　B. must have told， were it

　　C. should have told， had it been　D. should have told， should it be

　　7. Without your help， we________ so much.

　　A. won't achieve B. didn't achieve C. don't achieve D. wouldn't have achieved

　　8. You didn't take his advice. ________ his advice， you ________ such a mistake.

　　A. Had you taken， wouldn't have made　B. If you had taken， would make

　　C. Were you lo take， shouldn't have made　D. Have you taken， won't have made

　　9. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school.

　　A. did B. could have done C. have done D. should do

　　10. She wishes she ____ to the theatre last night.

　　A. went B. would go C. had gone D. were going

　　11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ________ be tall when he grows up.

　　A. could B. should C. would D. were able to

　　12. My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation.

　　A. could B. must C. should D. might

　　13. He asks that he ________ an opportunity to explain why he's refused to go there.

　　A. is given B. must give C. should give D. be given

　　14. Do you think of Wang Fang's suggestion that he ________ Mr. Li to the party?

　　A. will invite B. have invited C. is invited D. invite

　　15. I insisted that he ________ at once.

　　A. be gone B. go C. would go D. might go

　　16. Li Ming insisted that he ________ anything at all.

　　A. hadn't stolen B. shouldn't steal C. doesn't steal D. steal

　　17. It is quite natural that my coming late again ________ them very angry.

　　A. had made B. would make C. makes D. make

　　18. He acted as if he ________ everything in the world.

　　A. knew B. knows C. has known D. won't know

　　19. Read it aloud so that I ________ you clearly.

　　A. may hear B. will hear C. hear D. have heard

　　20. They got up early in order that they ________ they first train.

　　A. caught B. will catch C. might catch D. shall catch

　　21. I am sorry that he ________ in such poor health.

　　A. are B. shall be C. were D. should be

　　22. That is a good book. You ________ it yesterday.

　　A. could buy B. should buy C. should have bought D. bought

　　23. It is high time we ________ home.

　　A. will go B. would go C. have gone D. went

　　24. I'd rather that you ________ home.

　　A. went B. have gone C. will go D. had gone

　　25. If only I _________ to the lecture!

　　A. listen B. will listen C. am listening D. had listened

　　26. -- If he_____， he ______ that food.

　　---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.

　　A. was warned， would not take　B. had been warned， would not have taken

　　C. would be warned， had not taken　D. would have been warned， had not taken

　　27. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she _________， she would have met my brother.

　　A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come

　　28. Without electricity， human life ________ quite different today.

　　A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be

　　29. He ________ you more help， even though he was very busy.

　　A. might have given B. might give C. may have given D. may give

　　30. If city noises _______ from increasing， people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.

　　A. are not kept，will have to B. are not kept，have to

　　C. do not keep，will have to D. do not keep，have to

　　31. Mike's father， as well as his mother， insisted that he ________ home.

　　A. stayed B. could stay C. has stayed D. stay

　　32. Mr. Smith insisted that he ________ the work all.

　　A. had done B. have done C. did D. so

　　33. Jane would never have gone to the party ________ that Mary would come to see her.

　　A. has she known B. had she known C. if she know D. if she has known

　　34. If you had enough money， what ________?

　　A. will you buy　B. would you buy　C. would you have bought　D. will you have bought

　　35. If you ________ that film late last night， you wouldn't be so sleepy.

　　A. didn't see B. haven't seen C. wouldn't have seen D. hadn't seen

　　36. Our monitor requested that ________.

　　A. all the class studied more carefully the problem

　　B. the problem was more carefully studied

　　C. with great care the problem could be studied

　　D. all the class study the problem more carefully

　　37. -- Would you have called her up had it been possible?

　　Yes, but I ________ busy doing my homework.

　　A. was B. were C. had been D. would be

　　38. His tired face suggested that he ________ really tired after the long walk.

　　A. had been B. was C. be D. should be

　　39. It is important that we ________.

　　A. shall close the window before we leave　B. will close the window before we leave

　　C. must close the window before we leave　D. close the window before we leave

　　40. I didn't know his telephone number， otherwise I ______ him.

　　A. had telephoned B. would telephone C. would have telephoned D. telephone

　　参考答案

　　1~5 BADAB 6~10 CDABC 11~15 CCDDB 16~20 ADAAC 21~25 DCDAD 26~30 BDDAA

　　31~35 DABBD 36~40 DABDC

　　高二英语语法学习之虚拟语气讲解

　　1、虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中

　　(1)表示与现在事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用"过去式(be动词的过去式用were)"，而主句中的谓语动词用"would / should/ could / might + 动词原形"。如：

　　If I were a boy, I would join the army.

　　If the had time, she should go with you.

　　(2)表示与过去的事实相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时，主句中的谓语动词则用"would / should / might / could + have +过去分词"。如：

　　If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the competition.

　　(3)表示与将来事实相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词一般过去时或should(were to) + 动词原形，而主句中的谓语动词则用would / should/

　　could might + 动词原形。如;

　　If it were to rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off.

　　(4)当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作相应调整。如：

　　If they had worked hard, they would be very tired.(从句说的是过去，主句指的是现在)

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