刘畅词作家|刘畅词汇笔记(6)Part2

更新时间:2020-10-25 来源:英语单词 点击:

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讲到abrupt看看哪些单词以rupt为词根
bankrupt
1“破产的”,bank表古代商人的钱袋。例:The company went bankrupt during the economic crisis.这家公司在经济危机时破产了。
讲到economic顺便讲一下它的形近词:
economy有两个含义:
(1)“经济情况,体制”例:The new oil that we have found will improve our economy.在这里发现的石油将提高我们的经济状况。capitalist economy资本主义经济体制
(2)“节约”,如practice economy例行节约
economic“经济的”,来源于economy的第1个含义,如economic policy / development经济政策 / 发展
economical“节约的”,来源于economy的第2个含义,如an economical car经济型汽车
economics“经济学”
economist“经济学家”
2“使破产”,例:The investment in the securities bankrupted him.在证券业的投资,使他彻底破产了。vest背心,invest把背心都投进去,“投资”。Securities“证券”,secure形容词表“安全的”,动词表“经过艰苦努力而得到”,例:They have managed to secure the loan from the bank.他们终于从银行里得到了贷款。
Interrupt=inter + rupt两个相互联系的事件被断开
1“打扰”。例:Don’t interrupt me while I’m busy.在我忙的时候千万不要打扰我。bother跟brother兄弟很像,例:Sorry to bother you.很抱歉打扰你了。Excuse me.是打扰别人之前说,而Sorry to bother you.是打扰人之后说。表示“打扰,干扰”的单词是disturb,它还有一个含义是“使不安”,如a piece of disturbing news.一条使人不安消息。
2“暂时中断”,例:Trade between the two countries was interrupted by the World War Two.由于二战,两国的贸易中断了。
erupt=e(out)+ rupt
1“火山喷发”,很好理解,火山是从大陆版块破裂的地方喷发,它喷发时是流淌出来吗?不是,是out喷出来。
2“(战争危机)突然爆发”,例:Violence erupted after the negotiation.谈判后爆发了暴力冲突。
rupture
1“破裂”,如the rupture of the blood vessel血管破裂
2有比喻意,如the rupture of the friendly relations between the two countries两国友好关系的破裂
disrupt=dis(away)+ rupt,举个例子,我们现在正在开会,突然来了一伙暴徒,又强又砸,于是这个会议就break了,而且我们还会away,躲得远远的。“使混乱,扰乱”,它不止有中断打扰的意思,还有被破坏且在短期内不能恢复的含义。例:The accident has disrupted the railway services in and out of the cities.那起交通事故扰乱整个铁路的进出系统。disrupt名词为disruption,例:The strike has caused the disruption of transport services.罢工导致了整个运输系统的混乱。
corrupt=cor + rupt
1“贪污的,腐败的”,一个人贪,贪不起来,永远都是官官相护,一定是大家一起来贪污腐败。如corrupt officials贪污腐败的官员
2“使贪污,腐败,败坏”,例:The pornography spread by the Internet has corrupted the minds of the young people.由网络传播的色情腐蚀着年轻人的思想。
构词法:词根con,当后面的词根首字母为辅音字母时,n变成此辅音字母,如collaborate=col + labor + ate大家一起劳动,“合作”,cooperation=co + operation一起操作,“合作”。

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